Soon to be published: An Exploration of Peterborough’s Most Amazing Movie-Going History
Packed to the Doors: Peterborough Goes to the Movies
Two companion books:
Lives of the Theatres, and
Show People
The two companion volumes of Packed to the Doors provide a social and cultural history, packed with illustrations, detailing one medium-sized city’s long, historic infatuation with motion pictures – about the times, the theatres, the experiences over the years, and the people who worked in the movie-going business in Peterborough, Ontario.
Peterborough – From the Cinematographe to the Multiplex
“That the public of Peterborough is generally interested in and amused by motion pictures is beyond dispute.” — Peterborough Daily Review, Sept. 25, 1909.
A profile of the economic, cultural, and social makeup of Peterborough around 1907, when the very first local motion picture theatres were launched. The city in those days was a flourishing and prosperous place: a newly industrialized, middle-sized commercial and agricultural centre, thoroughly white and homogeneous, not completely welcoming to “foreigners” – and with a mixed and complicated relationship to the territory’s original inhabitants.
Peterborough’s first major showplace, Bradburn’s Opera House, was a community gathering hub and hotpoint for famous visitors and events for almost thirty years. The building that housed it was demolished, along with others, in the 1970s.
The busy life of Peterborough’s most prestigious theatre, from its beginnings in 1905 to the thriving period of the mid-1920s.
This one is a theatre outdoors, under the pines of Jackson Park: concert band music, the earliest of motion pictures, and throngs of listeners and watchers, with a few of them, sometimes, getting into trouble.
From a penny arcade (November 1906) to a low-cost storefront cinema (January 1907): the advent of the motion picture theatre.
The second of Peterborough’s early storefront motion picture theatres was called Wonderland, and it was said to be a cozy place indeed.
“That the public of Peterborough is generally interested in and amused by motion pictures,” said the Review in September 1909, “is beyond dispute.”
The birth and early years of Peterborough’s first non-storefront theatre — established by the Greek cigar-store merchant Mike Pappas.
How the Princess Theatre, est. 1909, became “the People’s Amusement House” — and eventually the Tiz-It.
The new Empire Theatre, established 1914, the brainchild of a veterinary surgeon and livery business operator, Dr. Fred Robinson.
The Allen Theatre, 344–346 George St. N., part of a national theatre chain, briefly supplanted the Royal.
The “cozy little theatre around the corner” — from Ken Maynard and Tom Mix to Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, from the great silent film Sunrise to countless comedies and romances, and plenty of Foto Nites.
The Capitol Theatre – the closest thing Peterborough ever had to a “movie palace” –would turn out to be one of the city’s longest-running movie theatres – and also the city’s first theatre (but not the last) under foreign control.
The return of the Royal – with Mike Pappas coming and going – and its few precious years of thriving cultural life and all too sudden death.
How the once flourishing Grand Opera House shifted ownership, screened its last movie, went into a long, slow decline – and almost became the Granada.
How the Centre Theatre – in its day, Peterborough’s only independent movie house and a community-oriented family haven – had its time of importance and brilliance on Theatre Row before coming to a dismal end in 1956.
The first of Peterborough’s postwar theatres, the Odeon (opened December 1947) had a British connection (at first), a popular “Kids Club” on Saturday mornings, and the first movie theatre snack bar.
From its gala opening in December 1948 to its abrupt closing in 1986, Famous Players Canada’s Paramount Theatre was Peterborough’s highest-quality movie theatre – the “grand dame of Peterborough cinemas.”
“The girl in the box office” — for decades a welcoming face in the box office of the Centre, Paramount, and Odeon theatres was that of Marg Howe — always ready to sell tickets, and most likely with a smile, she was in the theatres from 1942 to 1977.
The iconic silent film actor Mary Pickford comes to Peterborough for a quick wartime visit, creating quite a stir — after appearing on screen countless times since 1909.
From the beginning, long before there were popcorn machines, there were projectionists. Whether called “operators” or “projectionists,” they’ve been around since the beginning of motion picture exhibition – as necessities, at least until the arrival of the digital era — skilled workers performing countless and mostly uncelebrated tasks. Mostly men, too — but then along came Joy Simmonds.
Introducing a number of prominent Peterborough projectionists: Emile Baumer, Harry Ristow, Ernest Young, and Don Corrin. A “niche trade” with a variety of different cinematic experiences — and, with the advent of the digital age, a dying breed.
In the early years of film exhibition in Peterborough, by far the most long-lasting and colourful local “theatre man” was a Greek cigar store merchant name Mehail Pappakeriazes, better known as Mike Pappas. Just what eventually happened to him remains a bit of a mystery.
Hatching new Ideas, building audience, finding trouble: how an enterprising young theatre man, referred to as a local “moving picture magnate,” swept the town by storm before coming to a tragic end.
A case study of early motion picture publicity and an oddity: the legendary Buffalo Bill comes to town, more than once – first in person and later on screen and in the form of a somewhat inebriated impersonator. But then a Buffalo Bill show performance graduate, Oklahoma Jack, lives in town from 1922 to 1959 – itching to add his voice to the story.
From silent films to the sergeant’s mess and more: making music, teaching music, and influencing generations: the life of Mrs. Eveline Foster
Tracking down the life story of an illusive film-maker — and the man who established the first motion picture theatre in Peterborough.
Walter “Curley” Noyes is one of those people who spent a lifetime working in the downtown theatres.
Robert G. Clarke – that’s me, I guess, at least most days. For reasons well beyond my control, I was born at Ross Memorial Hospital in Lindsay, Ont. — even though my family was living in a wartime house in Peterborough. I grew up in Peterborough, attending Queen Mary Public School and PCVS and Knox United Church and going to downtown movie theatres from an early age. I left town in 1963 to attend Queen’s University in Kingston – sort of earning an Hons. B.A. in history and English (1967) and furthering my movie-going education (joining the Kingston Film Society as well as skipping off to see movies when I should have been studying). After that I lived for a bit in London (England), Toronto, Ottawa, and Toronto again. I completed a second degree, a B.Journalism at Carleton University, in 1976.
I began working with Between the Lines, a small publisher in Toronto, in 1978 and continued to be associated with, and work for, the press even after I moved back to Peterborough in 1990 and took up freelance book editing. In 1997 I put together a posthumous book by a great friend: dian marino: Wild Garden: Art, Education, and the Culture of Resistance. In 2008 I was shortlisted for the national Tom Fairly Award for Editorial Excellence for my work on Ruth Howard’s Gold Dust on His Shirt: The True Story of an Immigrant Mining Family.
My own books include Ties That Bind: Canada and the Third World (1982), co-edited with Richard Swift; Getting Started on Social Analysis in Canada, 3rd. ed., co-written with Michael Czerny and Jamie Swift; A Judge of Valour: Chief Justice Sam Freedman – In His Own Words (Faculty of Law, University of Manitoba, 2014), and Books Without Bosses: Forty Years of Reading Between the Lines, a graphic book illustrated by the talented Kara Sievewright (2017). I have placed articles from my research in Heritage Gazette of the Trent Valley (published by the Trent Valley Archives) and short pieces in the Peterborough Historical Society bulletins. The scholarly journal Ontario History has published two pieces based on my research into Peterborough movie-going history: “In Search of George Scott: Jack of All Trades, Motion Picture Pioneer, World Explorer,” vol. CXII, no.1 (Spring 2020), pp.1–25; and “ ‘Mr. Stubbs the Entertainer’ and His Travelling Motion Picture Show,” vol. CVI, no.1 (Spring 2022), pp.42–63. I’m pleased to say that I was awarded the Peterborough Historical Society’s F.H. Dobbin Heritage Award for 2020 in recognition of the George Scott article. Many thanks to all those involved.
A Big Thank You:
You wouldn't be reading this now without the encouragement, support, and creative computer wizardry of my son, Jonah Cristall-Clarke, who is helping so much to take me deeper into the twenty-first century. My daughter, Gabrielle Clarke, a therapist and artist, is a constant source of advice, hope, and inspiration — just check out her website https://www.simplicitypathlove.art/ to see what I mean.
And thanks also to the rest of my constant support group: Ferne Cristall, Pete Barbour (Gabe’s partner), Alex Gates (Jonah’s partner), John Wadland, Richard Peachey, Krista English, Ken Brown, Jon Oldham (of the Peterborough Museum and Archives), and Elwood Jones and Heather Aiton Landry (and the other good folks at Trent Valley Archives). Paul Moore, cinema historian par excellence of Ryerson University, has been a constant source of advice and information. And thanks, finally, to all the members of the original ReFrame group who did so much to help set this historical project in motion.